ICT for UGC NET – GK Questions
Prepare for the UGC NET exam with a comprehensive collection of “ICT for UGC NET – GK Questions” covering key topics like abbreviations, networking, computing, cybersecurity, and digital communication. Each question includes detailed explanations to enhance your understanding of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) concepts. Perfect for competitive exam preparation and revision!
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ICT for UGC NET – General Abbreviations – GK Questions
Explore a comprehensive set of ICT for UGC NET – GK Questions on essential ICT abbreviations such as ICT, IT, CPU, RAM, ROM, HDD, SSD, USB, LAN, WAN, IP, ISP, DNS, HTTP, FTP, GUI, CLI, API, and VPN. Each question includes the correct answer with a detailed explanation to enhance your understanding of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) terms. Perfect for students, competitive exams, and general knowledge improvement.
ICT for UGC NET – General Abbreviations – GK Questions
1. What does ICT stand for?
A) Information and Computer Technology
B) Internet and Communication Technology
C) Information and Communication Technology
D) Integrated Computer Technology
Answer: C) Information and Communication Technology
Explanation: ICT (Information and Communication Technology) refers to technologies used for communication, information processing, and data management.
2. What is the full form of IT?
A) Internet Technology
B) Information Technology
C) Intelligent Transmission
D) Integrated Technology
Answer: B) Information Technology
Explanation: IT (Information Technology) deals with the use of computers and software for managing, storing, and retrieving data.
3. What does CPU stand for?
A) Computer Processing Unit
B) Central Processing Unit
C) Core Programming Unit
D) Central Program Unit
Answer: B) Central Processing Unit
Explanation: The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the “brain” of a computer, responsible for executing instructions and processing data.
4. What does RAM stand for?
A) Read Access Memory
B) Random Application Memory
C) Random Access Memory
D) Readable Application Memory
Answer: C) Random Access Memory
Explanation: RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of volatile memory that temporarily stores data for quick access by the CPU.
5. What is the full form of ROM?
A) Read-Only Memory
B) Random Operating Memory
C) Read Output Module
D) Rapid Open Memory
Answer: A) Read-Only Memory
Explanation: ROM (Read-Only Memory) is non-volatile memory that stores firmware and essential instructions for the computer.
ICT for UGC NET – GK Questions
6. What does HDD stand for?
A) High-Density Disk
B) Hard Data Drive
C) Hard Disk Drive
D) Hybrid Disk Device
Answer: C) Hard Disk Drive
Explanation: HDD (Hard Disk Drive) is a traditional storage device that uses spinning magnetic disks to store data permanently.
7. What is the full form of SSD?
A) Smart Storage Device
B) Solid State Drive
C) Secure Storage Disk
D) Super Speed Device
Answer: B) Solid State Drive
Explanation: SSD (Solid State Drive) is a modern storage device that uses flash memory and is faster than HDDs.
8. What does USB stand for?
A) Universal Storage Bus
B) Uniform System Bus
C) Universal Serial Bus
D) Unique Signal Base
Answer: C) Universal Serial Bus
Explanation: USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a standard for connecting external devices like keyboards, mice, and flash drives.
9. What does LAN stand for?
A) Large Area Network
B) Local Application Network
C) Local Area Network
D) Linked Automated Network
Answer: C) Local Area Network
Explanation: LAN (Local Area Network) is a network that connects computers within a small area, such as an office or home.
10. What does WAN stand for?
A) Wide Area Network
B) Wireless Access Node
C) Web Application Network
D) World Access Network
Answer: A) Wide Area Network
Explanation: WAN (Wide Area Network) is a network that covers a large geographical area, like the internet.
ICT for UGC NET – GK Questions
11. What is the full form of IP?
A) Internet Protocol
B) Internal Process
C) Information Port
D) Intelligent Program
Answer: A) Internet Protocol
Explanation: IP (Internet Protocol) is a set of rules for addressing and routing packets of data across networks.
12. What does ISP stand for?
A) Internet Service Provider
B) Internal System Processing
C) Intelligent Software Program
D) Integrated System Protocol
Answer: A) Internet Service Provider
Explanation: ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company that provides internet access to users, such as AT&T or Comcast.
13. What does DNS stand for?
A) Domain Name System
B) Data Network Service
C) Digital Network Server
D) Domain Networking Software
Answer: A) Domain Name System
Explanation: DNS (Domain Name System) translates website domain names (e.g., google.com) into IP addresses for easier navigation.
14. What is the full form of HTTP?
A) Hyperlink Transfer Process
B) HyperText Transfer Protocol
C) High-Tech Transmission Protocol
D) Hyper Transfer Text Program
Answer: B) HyperText Transfer Protocol
Explanation: HTTP is a protocol used for accessing web pages over the internet.
15. What does FTP stand for?
A) File Transfer Protocol
B) Fast Transmission Process
C) File Tracking Program
D) Fast Transfer Package
Answer: A) File Transfer Protocol
Explanation: FTP is used to transfer files between computers over a network.
ICT for UGC NET – GK Questions
16. What does GUI stand for?
A) General User Internet
B) Graphical Universal Input
C) Graphic User Interface
D) Graphical User Interface
Answer: D) Graphical User Interface
Explanation: GUI allows users to interact with a computer using visual elements like icons and menus instead of text commands.
17. What is the full form of CLI?
A) Central Line Interface
B) Command Line Interface
C) Core Language Input
D) Control Link Interface
Answer: B) Command Line Interface
Explanation: CLI is a text-based interface where users type commands to interact with a computer.
18. What does API stand for?
A) Automated Processing Interface
B) Application Programming Interface
C) Advanced Protocol Integration
D) Application Processing Interface
Answer: B) Application Programming Interface
Explanation: API is a set of rules that allows software applications to communicate with each other.
19. What does VPN stand for?
A) Virtual Processing Network
B) Verified Private Network
C) Virtual Private Network
D) Variable Protocol Network
Answer: C) Virtual Private Network
Explanation: VPN creates a secure, encrypted connection over the internet, allowing users to access restricted content safely.
ICT for UGC NET – ICT Terminology – GK Questions
Explore essential ‘ICT for UGC NET-ICT terminology-GK Questions’ with multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and detailed answer explanations. Covering topics like cloud computing, cybersecurity, blockchain, AI, VPN, HTTP vs HTTPS, and more—perfect for competitive exams like UGC NET, banking, and IT certifications. Test your knowledge now!
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ICT for UGC NET – ICT Terminology – GK Questions
1. What is cloud computing?
A) Computing done on a local server
B) Using a physical hard drive for storage
C) Delivering computing services over the internet
D) A type of networking cable
Answer: C) Delivering computing services over the internet
Explanation: Cloud computing allows users to store, access, and process data via the internet instead of relying on local storage.
2. What is the primary function of a firewall?
A) To increase internet speed
B) To filter and monitor network traffic based on security rules
C) To store data permanently
D) To create virtual networks
Answer: B) To filter and monitor network traffic based on security rules
Explanation: A firewall is a security system that protects networks by blocking or allowing traffic based on predefined rules.
3. Cybersecurity is concerned with:
A) Managing internet speed
B) Securing digital systems, networks, and data
C) Installing hardware devices
D) Creating software applications
Answer: B) Securing digital systems, networks, and data
Explanation: Cybersecurity involves protecting systems from cyber threats such as hacking, phishing, and malware attacks.
4. Which of the following is an example of malware?
A) Firewall
B) VPN
C) Trojan Horse
D) Cloud Storage
Answer: C) Trojan Horse
Explanation: Malware includes harmful software like viruses, worms, and Trojans designed to compromise systems.
5. Phishing is a method used to:
A) Increase network speed
B) Trick users into revealing sensitive information
C) Encrypt user data
D) Optimize search engine results
Answer: B) Trick users into revealing sensitive information
Explanation: Phishing is a cyberattack where attackers impersonate trusted entities to steal personal data.
ICT for UGC NET – ICT Terminology – GK Questions
6. What is encryption?
A) A method of compressing data
B) Converting data into a secure format to prevent unauthorized access
C) A process of deleting files permanently
D) A method of increasing bandwidth
Answer: B) Converting data into a secure format to prevent unauthorized access
Explanation: Encryption encodes information so that only authorized parties can access it.
7. How many bits are in a byte?
A) 4
B) 8
C) 16
D) 32
Answer: B) 8
Explanation: A byte consists of 8 bits and is used as a basic unit of data storage.
8. What does bandwidth measure?
A) The power of a computer
B) The amount of data transmitted over a network in a given time
C) The number of users on a network
D) The physical size of a hard drive
Answer: B) The amount of data transmitted over a network in a given time
Explanation: Bandwidth determines the data transfer rate and is measured in Mbps or Gbps.
9. Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to:
A) Human-operated machines
B) Simulating human intelligence in computers
C) A new programming language
D) A data storage technique
Answer: B) Simulating human intelligence in computers
Explanation: AI enables machines to learn, reason, and perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
10. Machine Learning (ML) is a branch of AI that focuses on:
A) Data encryption
B) Enabling computers to learn from data and improve over time
C) Hardware improvements
D) Increasing internet speed
Answer: B) Enabling computers to learn from data and improve over time
Explanation: ML allows systems to automatically improve their performance without explicit programming.
ICT for UGC NET – ICT Terminology – GK Questions
11. Augmented Reality (AR) is different from Virtual Reality (VR) because:
A) AR replaces the real world, while VR enhances it
B) AR enhances the real world, while VR creates an entirely virtual experience
C) AR is used only for gaming
D) VR does not require any hardware
Answer: B) AR enhances the real world, while VR creates an entirely virtual experience
Explanation: AR overlays digital content onto the real world, whereas VR immerses users in a completely virtual environment.
12. What is data mining?
A) Extracting patterns and useful information from large datasets
B) A process of hacking data
C) The physical digging of data storage devices
D) A method of creating software
Answer: A) Extracting patterns and useful information from large datasets
Explanation: Data mining is used in business intelligence and analytics to find trends in large amounts of data.
13. Blockchain technology is primarily used for:
A) Online gaming
B) Secure and transparent data transactions
C) Improving Wi-Fi signals
D) Storing emails
Answer: B) Secure and transparent data transactions
Explanation: Blockchain is a decentralized and encrypted digital ledger used in cryptocurrencies and secure record-keeping.
14. What is Big Data?
A) A large company managing internet traffic
B) Extremely large and complex data sets requiring advanced processing
C) A database for storing emails
D) A new programming language
Answer: B) Extremely large and complex data sets requiring advanced processing
Explanation: Big Data refers to massive datasets that require AI and machine learning for analysis.
15. Open Source Software refers to:
A) Software with freely available source code
B) A program that requires payment for access
C) A cloud computing service
D) An operating system
Answer: A) Software with freely available source code
Explanation: Open-source software allows users to modify and distribute the code freely.
ICT for UGC NET – ICT Terminology – GK Questions
16. What is an algorithm?
A) A computer programming language
B) A set of rules or steps used to solve a problem
C) A hardware component
D) A type of malware
Answer: B) A set of rules or steps used to solve a problem
Explanation: Algorithms are used in programming and computing to process data efficiently.
17. What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?
A) HTTPS uses encryption, while HTTP does not
B) HTTP is faster than HTTPS
C) HTTPS is used for file transfers only
D) HTTP is more secure than HTTPS
Answer: A) HTTPS uses encryption, while HTTP does not
Explanation: HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) ensures data security with encryption.
18. What is an IP address?
A) A unique identifier assigned to devices on a network
B) A type of software
C) A cybersecurity measure
D) A method of increasing bandwidth
Answer: A) A unique identifier assigned to devices on a network
Explanation: An IP address allows devices to communicate over a network.
19. What is the main difference between LAN and WAN?
A) LAN covers a small area, while WAN covers a large geographical area
B) LAN is wireless, while WAN is wired
C) WAN is only for mobile networks
D) LAN and WAN are the same
Answer: A) LAN covers a small area, while WAN covers a large geographical area
Explanation: LAN (Local Area Network) connects devices in a limited area, whereas WAN (Wide Area Network) spans large distances.
20. What is the role of VPN?
A) It speeds up the internet
B) It creates a secure and encrypted connection over the internet
C) It manages bandwidth
D) It acts as an antivirus
Answer: B) It creates a secure and encrypted connection over the internet
Explanation: A VPN (Virtual Private Network) ensures secure communication by masking the user’s IP address.