Current Affairs – 8 February 2025

Question 2:

Which ministry of the Indian government has advised its employees to avoid using AI tools?

A) Ministry of Home Affairs

B) Ministry of Information & Broadcasting

C) Ministry of Finance

D) Ministry of Defence

Answer: C) Ministry of Finance

Explanation: The Indian government recently raised security concerns regarding Chinese AI applications like “DeepSeek.” The Ministry of Finance advised its employees to avoid AI tools to protect sensitive data.

Question 3:

In which state has basalt mining recently started in DeochaPachami?

A) Jharkhand

B) West Bengal

C) Odisha

D) Chhattisgarh

Answer: B) West Bengal

Explanation: The DeochaPachami mining project in West Bengal was initially known for coal mining. Now, the government has started basalt mining, which is essential for infrastructure and construction.

Question 4:

In which year will China’s Chang’e7 mission explore the lunar south pole?

A) 2025

B) 2026

C) 2027

D) 2028

Answer: B) 2026

Explanation: China’s Chang’e7 mission, scheduled for 2026, aims to explore the Moon’s south pole for water ice and test new technologies for future lunar colonization.

Question 5:

Which country’s proposed green energy megaproject is considered a threat to astronomy?

A) India

B) USA

C) Chile

D) Russia

Answer: C) Chile

Explanation: Northern Chile’s Atacama Desert is one of the best locations for astronomy due to its dark, clear skies. However, a new green energy megaproject might cause light pollution, affecting astronomical studies.

Question 6:

The AI application “DeepSeek” is associated with which country?

A) India

B) China

C) Japan

D) USA

Answer: B) China

Explanation: “DeepSeek” is a Chinese AI application that has raised global security and privacy concerns. Many governments are considering restrictions on its usage.

Question 7:

What is the DeochaPachami mining region primarily known for?

A) Gold

B) Coal

C) Basalt

D) Copper

Answer: C) Basalt

Explanation: The DeochaPachami mining site, earlier known for coal mining, is now gaining importance for basalt extraction, which is widely used in construction.

Question 8:

In which field does the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) operate?

A) Space Research

B) Medical Research

C) Defence Research

D) Agricultural Research

Answer: B) Medical Research

Explanation: ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) focuses on medical research, developing vaccines, drugs, and public health strategies.

Question 9:

China’s Chang’e7 mission will primarily search for what on the Moon?

A) Gold

B) Rocks

C) Water Ice

D) Gas

Answer: C) Water Ice

Explanation: The Chang’e7 mission aims to locate water ice at the Moon’s south pole, which could support future human settlements and space missions.

Question 10:

Which organization recently announced the development of an H5N1 vaccine?

A) DRDO

B) ICMR

C) ISRO

D) CSIR

Answer: B) ICMR

Explanation: ICMR has developed a vaccine for H5N1 avian flu, a step toward preventing the spread of this deadly virus in India.

Question 11:

Which Indian state recently launched the “Mo Kaushal” scheme?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) Odisha

C) Rajasthan

D) Tamil Nadu

Answer: B) Odisha

Explanation: Odisha launched “Mo Kaushal”, a skill development scheme to provide training and employment opportunities to youth.

Question 12:

With which country did the Indian Navy recently conduct a joint naval exercise?

A) USA

B) France

C) Russia

D) Japan

Answer: A) USA

Explanation: The Indian Navy participated in the “Malabar Exercise” with the USA, focusing on maritime security and strategic cooperation.

Question 13:

In which Indian city was the “Global Technology Summit 2025” recently held?

A) New Delhi

B) Bengaluru

C) Mumbai

D) Hyderabad

Answer: A) New Delhi

Explanation: The Global Technology Summit 2025 was held in New Delhi, focusing on AI, cybersecurity, and digital innovation.

Question 14:

What recent initiative was announced by Indian Railways?

A) Smart Ticketing System

B) Hydrogen Train

C) New Bullet Train Project

D) Expansion of Vande Bharat Express

Answer: B) Hydrogen Train

Explanation: Indian Railways announced India’s first hydrogenpowered train, which is ecofriendly and reduces carbon emissions.

Question 15:

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), which country is leading in renewable energy growth?

A) India

B) China

C) USA

D) Germany

Answer: A) India

Explanation: IEA’s “Global Energy Outlook 2025” report states that India is leading in renewable energy production, especially in solar and wind energy.

Question 16:

Which new mission has ISRO recently announced?

A) Gaganyaan2

B) Chandrayaan4

C) Shukrayaan1

D) Mangalyaan2

Answer: C) Shukrayaan1

Explanation: ISRO will launch “Shukrayaan1” in 2026, which will study Venus’s atmosphere and climate.

Question 17:

In which state has the “Green Highway Project” started?

A) Gujarat

B) Maharashtra

C) Karnataka

D) Uttar Pradesh

Answer: D) Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh launched the “Green Highway Project”, which aims to plant 5 crore trees along highways to reduce pollution.

Question 18:

With which country has India signed a defence cooperation agreement?

A) France

B) Russia

C) Japan

D) Israel

Answer: D) Israel

Explanation: India and Israel signed an agreement for defence technology collaboration, including drones, missile systems, and cybersecurity.

Question 19:

Which company recently launched a “foldable laptop” in India?

A) Apple

B) Samsung

C) Lenovo

D) Dell

Answer: C) Lenovo

Explanation: Lenovo launched India’s first foldable laptop, featuring an OLED display and convertible design.

Question 20:

Which historical site was recently explored by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)?

A) Mohenjodaro

B) Dholavira

C) Elephanta Caves

D) Nalanda University

Answer: B) Dholavira

Explanation: ASI discovered a 5,000yearold water management system at Dholavira, a Harappan civilization site in Gujarat.

व्याख्या: IEA की “ग्लोबल एनर्जी आउटलुक 2025” रिपोर्ट में भारत को नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा उत्पादन में अग्रणी बताया गया है। भारत में सौर और पवन ऊर्जा उत्पादन में तेजी आई है, जिससे देश की ऊर्जा आत्मनिर्भरता बढ़ी है।