Geography GK Questions - General Knowledge

 Geography GK Questions - General Knowledge

    Boost your world knowledge with these Geography GK Questions - General Knowledge! Ranging from continents, oceans, mountains, rivers, climate, and countries, these questions are ideal for students, competitive exam aspirants, and trivia buffs. Check your knowledge of physical and political geography and lead the pack in general awareness. Keep wondering and discover the marvels of our world with these thought-provoking Geography GK questions!

Geography GK Questions - General Knowledge

Geography GK Questions - General Knowledge: Major Rivers of India

1. Which is the longest river in India?

a) Ganga

b) Brahmaputra

c) Godavari

d) Krishna

Answer: a) Ganga

Explanation: The Ganga River is the longest river in India, with a length of 2,525 km.

2. Which river is known as the “Dakshina Ganga” (Ganga of the South)?

a) Krishna

b) Godavari

c) Kaveri

d) Mahanadi

Answer: b) Godavari

Explanation: The Godavari River is the second-longest river in India and is called the Dakshina Ganga.

3. Which river originates from the Gangotri Glacier?

a) Yamuna

b) Ganga

c) Brahmaputra

d) Narmada

Answer: b) Ganga

Explanation: The Ganga River originates from the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand.

4. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?

a) Kosi

b) Gandak

c) Mahanadi

d) Brahmaputra

Answer: a) Kosi

Explanation: The Kosi River frequently causes floods in Bihar, earning it the name “Sorrow of Bihar”.

5. Which Indian river forms the Sundarbans Delta?

a) Godavari

b) Krishna

c) Ganga

d) Mahanadi

Answer: c) Ganga

Explanation: The Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta (Sundarbans Delta) is the largest delta in the world.

6. Which is the largest tributary of the Ganga River?

a) Yamuna

b) Son

c) Gandak

d) Ghaghara

Answer: a) Yamuna

Explanation: The Yamuna River is the largest and longest tributary of the Ganga.

7. Which river is known as the “Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat”?

a) Narmada

b) Tapi

c) Chambal

d) Son

Answer: a) Narmada

Explanation: The Narmada River flows through Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, providing water for irrigation and drinking.

8. Which river flows through the Rift Valley in India?

a) Ganga

b) Yamuna

c) Narmada

d) Krishna

Answer: c) Narmada

Explanation: The Narmada and Tapi Rivers flow through rift valleys, unlike most Indian rivers that flow eastward.

9. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Odisha”?

a) Subarnarekha

b) Brahmani

c) Mahanadi

d) Baitarani

Answer: c) Mahanadi

Explanation: The Mahanadi River causes frequent floods in Odisha, leading to its nickname.

10. Which river is the main water source for Rajasthan?

a) Yamuna

b) Luni

c) Chambal

d) Godavari

Answer: b) Luni

Explanation: The Luni River is the only major river in Rajasthan, though it is saline in its lower course.

Geography GK Questions - General Knowledge : Tributaries and Distributaries GK

11. The Yamuna River originates from which glacier?

a) Gangotri Glacier

b) Yamunotri Glacier

c) Siachen Glacier

d) Zemu Glacier

Answer: b) Yamunotri Glacier

Explanation: The Yamuna River originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarakhand.

12. Which river is called the "Dakshin Ganga" in Tamil Nadu?

a) Krishna

b) Godavari

c) Kaveri

d) Mahanadi

Answer: c) Kaveri

Explanation: The Kaveri River is considered the Ganga of the South due to its importance in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.

13. The Chambal River is a tributary of which major river?

a) Ganga

b) Yamuna

c) Brahmaputra

d) Godavari

Answer: b) Yamuna

Explanation: The Chambal River is a major tributary of the Yamuna River, flowing through Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.

14. Which river meets the Bay of Bengal through the Krishna Delta?

a) Krishna

b) Godavari

c) Mahanadi

d) Kaveri

Answer: a) Krishna

Explanation: The Krishna River flows into the Bay of Bengal through the Krishna Delta, which is one of India's most fertile regions.

15. Which river forms Majuli Island, the largest river island in the world?

a) Ganga

b) Brahmaputra

c) Godavari

d) Yamuna

Answer: b) Brahmaputra

Explanation: Majuli Island in Assam is formed by the Brahmaputra River and is the largest river island in the world.

16. Which river originates from the Amarkantak Plateau?

a) Yamuna

b) Tapi

c) Narmada

d) Son

Answer: c) Narmada

Explanation: The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh and flows westward.

17. The Indus River primarily flows through which country?

a) India

b) Pakistan

c) China

d) Nepal

Answer: b) Pakistan

Explanation: The Indus River originates in Tibet but flows mostly through Pakistan, where it is the lifeline of the country.

18. Which is the only Indian river that flows westward into the Arabian Sea?

a) Godavari

b) Kaveri

c) Narmada

d) Mahanadi

Answer: c) Narmada

Explanation: Unlike most rivers in India, the Narmada River flows westward into the Arabian Sea.

19. Which river is known as the "Twin of the Ganga" because of its parallel flow?

a) Godavari

b) Yamuna

c) Brahmaputra

d) Krishna

Answer: b) Yamuna

Explanation: The Yamuna River flows almost parallel to the Ganga River and merges with it at Prayagraj (Allahabad).

20. Which river forms the Dudhsagar Waterfall?

a) Mandovi

b) Sharavati

c) Kaveri

d) Godavari

Answer: a) Mandovi

Explanation: The Dudhsagar Waterfall, one of India's most beautiful waterfalls, is formed by the Mandovi River in Goa.

Geography GK Questions - General Knowledge: River Systems and Dams GK

21. Which is the longest tributary of the Ganga River?

a) Son

b) Yamuna

c) Gandak

d) Ghaghara

Answer: b) Yamuna

Explanation: The Yamuna River is the longest tributary of the Ganga, flowing through several states, including Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Delhi.

22. Which is the largest river island in India?

a) Divar Island

b) Bhavani Island

c) Majuli Island

d) Srirangam Island

Answer: c) Majuli Island

Explanation: Majuli Island in the Brahmaputra River (Assam) is the largest river island in India and the world.

23. Which dam is built on the Narmada River?

a) Tehri Dam

b) Sardar Sarovar Dam

c) Bhakra Nangal Dam

d) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

Answer: b) Sardar Sarovar Dam

Explanation: The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a major multipurpose project built on the Narmada River in Gujarat.

24. Hirakud Dam is located on which river?

a) Mahanadi

b) Godavari

c) Krishna

d) Kaveri

Answer: a) Mahanadi

Explanation: Hirakud Dam, the longest dam in India, is built on the Mahanadi River in Odisha.

25. Which river supplies water to the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam?

a) Krishna

b) Godavari

c) Mahanadi

d) Yamuna

Answer: a) Krishna

Explanation: The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is constructed on the Krishna River, providing irrigation to Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

26. Bhakra Nangal Dam is built on which river?

a) Ganga

b) Sutlej

c) Yamuna

d) Chambal

Answer: b) Sutlej

Explanation: The Bhakra Nangal Dam, one of the highest dams in India, is located on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh.

27. The Tehri Dam is built on which river?

a) Yamuna

b) Bhagirathi

c) Mandovi

d) Betwa

Answer: b) Bhagirathi

Explanation: The Tehri Dam, India's tallest dam, is constructed on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand.

28. Which river is famous for the Jog Falls?

a) Krishna

b) Sharavati

c) Mahanadi

d) Kaveri

Answer: b) Sharavati

Explanation: The Jog Falls, one of India's highest waterfalls, is formed by the Sharavati River in Karnataka.

29. Which dam is built on the Sutlej River?

a) Bhakra Nangal Dam

b) Rihand Dam

c) Mettur Dam

d) Ukai Dam

Answer: a) Bhakra Nangal Dam

Explanation: The Bhakra Nangal Dam, a key hydroelectric project, is located on the Sutlej River.

30. Which river is known as the "Sorrow of Bengal"?

a) Subarnarekha

b) Damodar

c) Brahmani

d) Baitarani

Answer: b) Damodar

Explanation: The Damodar River is called the "Sorrow of Bengal" due to its history of devastating floods in West Bengal and Jharkhand.

Geography GK Questions - General Knowledge: River Origins, Courses, and Unique Features GK

31. The Brahmaputra River is known as what in Tibet?

a) Tsangpo

b) Yarlung Zangbo

c) Dihang

d) Lohit

Answer: b) Yarlung Zangbo

Explanation: The Brahmaputra River originates in Tibet, where it is called Yarlung Zangbo before entering India.

32. Which Indian river crosses the Tropic of Cancer twice?

a) Luni

b) Mahi

c) Chambal

d) Son

Answer: b) Mahi

Explanation: The Mahi River is unique as it crosses the Tropic of Cancer twice—once in Madhya Pradesh and again in Rajasthan.

33. Which river originates from the Mansarovar Lake?

a) Indus

b) Brahmaputra

c) Both a and b

d) None of the above

Answer: c) Both a and b

Explanation: Both the Indus and Brahmaputra Rivers originate from Lake Mansarovar in Tibet.

34. The Tapi River flows through which Indian states?

a) Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh

b) Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra

c) Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat

d) Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu

Answer: a) Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh

Explanation: The Tapi River flows through Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat before draining into the Arabian Sea.

35. Which Indian river flows through a canyon known as the Grand Canyon of India?

a) Chambal

b) Pennar

c) Krishna

d) Godavari

Answer: b) Pennar

Explanation: The Pennar River flows through Gandikota in Andhra Pradesh, often called the Grand Canyon of India.

36. Which Indian river is known for the Lonar Crater?

a) Bhima

b) Purna

c) Mahi

d) Narmada

Answer: b) Purna

Explanation: The Purna River in Maharashtra is close to Lonar Crater, a unique meteoric impact crater.

37. Which river’s tributaries include the Son, Damodar, and Ken?

a) Ganga

b) Yamuna

c) Godavari

d) Krishna

Answer: a) Ganga

Explanation: The Ganga River has many tributaries, including Son, Damodar, Ken, Gandak, and Ghaghara.

38. Which river forms the Jog Falls in Karnataka?

a) Krishna

b) Sharavati

c) Mahanadi

d) Tungabhadra

Answer: b) Sharavati

Explanation: The Sharavati River forms the spectacular Jog Falls, one of India’s tallest waterfalls.

39. Which river is also known as the “Yellow River of India”?

a) Indus

b) Brahmaputra

c) Mahanadi

d) Yamuna

Answer: b) Brahmaputra

Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is sometimes referred to as the Yellow River of India due to the heavy silt it carries.

40. Which river flows through Delhi?

a) Yamuna

b) Ganga

c) Ghaghara

d) Chambal

Answer: a) Yamuna

Explanation: The Yamuna River flows through Delhi, serving as a major water source for the city.

Geography GK Questions - General Knowledge: Miscellaneous Geography of Indian Rivers GK

41. Which is the only river in India that flows south to north?

a) Chambal

b) Betwa

c) Son

d) Narmada

Answer: d) Narmada

Explanation: The Narmada River flows from south to north through a rift valley, unlike most rivers in India.

42. Which river flows through the Thar Desert?

a) Chambal

b) Luni

c) Betwa

d) Mahi

Answer: b) Luni

Explanation: The Luni River is the main river of Rajasthan and flows through the Thar Desert.

43. Which river is known for the Sardar Sarovar Dam?

a) Godavari

b) Narmada

c) Krishna

d) Mahanadi

Answer: b) Narmada

Explanation: The Sardar Sarovar Dam is an important hydroelectric and irrigation project on the Narmada River.

44. Which Indian river has the maximum number of dams?

a) Ganga

b) Yamuna

c) Godavari

d) Krishna

Answer: d) Krishna

Explanation: The Krishna River has the highest number of dams in India, including the Nagarjuna Sagar and Srisailam Dams.

45. The Godavari River is also known as:

a) Krishna

b) Dakshin Ganga

c) Mahanadi

d) Kaveri

Answer: b) Dakshin Ganga

Explanation: The Godavari River, the second-longest river in India, is called Dakshin Ganga (Ganga of the South).

46. Which Indian river is the only one that has a female name?

a) Kaveri

b) Yamuna

c) Ganga

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: The Ganga, Yamuna, and Kaveri Rivers are all named after female deities in Hindu mythology.

47. Which river forms the border between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh?

a) Barak

b) Lohit

c) Subansiri

d) Brahmaputra

Answer: d) Brahmaputra

Explanation: The Brahmaputra River enters India and serves as a border between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.

48. Which river is known as the “Ganga of the Tribal People”?

a) Mahanadi

b) Indravati

c) Subarnarekha

d) Godavari

Answer: b) Indravati

Explanation: The Indravati River, a tributary of the Godavari, is known as the “Ganga of the Tribal People” in Chhattisgarh and Odisha.

49. Which river is called the “Veins of Kerala”?

a) Kaveri

b) Bharathapuzha

c) Periyar

d) Pamba

Answer: c) Periyar

Explanation: The Periyar River is the longest river in Kerala and is often called the “Lifeline of Kerala”.

50. Which river divides the Deccan Plateau and Northern Plains?

a) Narmada

b) Godavari

c) Krishna

d) Yamuna

Answer: a) Narmada

Explanation: The Narmada River acts as a natural boundary between the Deccan Plateau and Northern Plains of India.