Current Affairs for UPSC - 28-02-2025
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| Current Affairs for UPSC - 28-02-2025 |
1. World NGO Day (
What happened and what is its significance?
World NGO Day was celebrated on February 27, 2025. This day is special because it is a day to appreciate the work that nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) around the world do—i.e. feeding the poor, educating children, providing medicine to the sick. These organizations work where governments cannot reach. This day was started in 2010 by some countries in Europe and is now celebrated all over the world. This year, many places in India also organized events on this day, in which information about the work of NGOs was conveyed to the public. This inspires people and some even join this work themselves.
2. Axis Bank launches 9th Evolve edition
What happened and what is its benefit?
Axis Bank has launched its program called "Evolve" till February 28, 2025, and this is its 9th year. This program is for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that want to grow their business. In this program, the bank invites experts who tell these professionals how to use new technologies, how to sell online, and how to get more customers. It includes workshops, training, and sometimes even bank loans. This benefits small shopkeepers, manufacturers, and strengthens the country's economy.
3. Rajasthan Government's Accident Insurance
Scheme for School Children
What is this scheme and why is it important?
The Rajasthan government has launched a new scheme, under which accident insurance will be taken out for school children. This means that if a child goes to school and gets injured on the road—for example, falls off a bicycle or gets hit by a car—then his family will get financial assistance. This scheme is for children in both government and private schools. This gives some relief to parents, because in case of an accident, medical expenses or other needs can be met. The government says that children are the future of the country, so their safety is important.
4. ISSF Shotgun World Cup in Cyprus
What is going to happen and what is its specialty?
ISSF means the International Shooting Sport Federation and has decided that the Shotgun World Cup will be held in the small country of Cyprus. This is a big sporting event, in which shooters from all over the world take aim at targets with shotguns (a type of gun). This competition will be held in 2025, and some players from India will also participate in it. Shotgun shooting requires a lot of concentration and skill, and the winners get medals. Cyprus is an island in the Mediterranean Sea, and having this competition there is also special for that country.
5. Nyokum Yulo festival in Arunachal Pradesh
What is this festival and why is it celebrated?
The Nyishi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh recently celebrated the "Nyokum Yulo" festival. This is their big traditional festival, which falls in February. During this festival, people pray to God for a good harvest, plenty of food and peace in the village. People wear colorful clothes, perform traditional dances, sing songs and eat together. This festival is a part of their culture and living together. Arunachal is a state in the northeast of India, and the tribe there preserves its old tradition.
6. New Chairman of Ratan Tata Endowment
Foundation
Who was elected and what is his work?
N. Chandrasekaran has been elected as the chairman of the Ratan Tata Endowment Foundation. This foundation was created by the Tata Group, and it works for education, health, and helping the poor. Chandrasekaran is the chairman of Tata Sons, which means he sees all the work of the Tata company. Now he will also lead this foundation. This will get more money for the foundation and start new projects, such as building schools or helping hospitals.
7. Punjabi to be
made compulsory in schools in Punjab
What was the decision and why?
The Punjab government has decided that teaching Punjabi will be compulsory in all schools in the state—whether government or private. This means that children will have to learn to read, write and speak Punjabi. The government says that Punjabi is the mother tongue of the state, and it must survive in the next generation. This will help children understand our culture and history, and preserve Punjabi literature. Some parents think that English is equally important, but the government says that both can be learned.
8. DPIIT and Paytm
startup agreement
What was the agreement and why?
DPIIT, the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion, has signed an agreement with Paytm, a digital payment company. This agreement is to help startups—that is, small companies that have just started—in India. Paytm will support them in terms of payment systems, technology and market access. For example, if a startup wants to accept money online, Paytm will make it easy for them. This will encourage new entrepreneurs and also increase employment in the country.
9. 112th meeting
of EPFO
What happened and who was there?
EPFO stands for Employees' Provident Fund Organization, which looks after the pension and savings of employees. Its 112th meeting was held recently, and it was chaired by Sumita Davra. She is a big official. In this meeting, the rules of Employees' Provident Fund (PF) were discussed, e.g., how much money to deposit, how much interest to pay. This benefits lakhs of people, because it determines their postemployment financial planning.
10. Udan Pravasi
Cafe inaugurated at Chennai Airport
What happened and what are its benefits?
The Union Civil Aviation Minister launched a cafe called "Udan Pravasi Cafe" at Chennai Airport. This cafe is for passengers, where they can get cheap tea, coffee, snacks or food. Food at the airport is often very expensive, but this cafe is affordable for the common man. Apart from this, one can also sit there and take some rest. This is part of the "UDAN" scheme, in which the government promotes cheap air travel.
11. New Director
at Indian Oil Corporation
Who has been selected and what is the job?
Suman Kumar has started working as Director (Planning and Business Development) at Indian Oil Corporation (IOC). IOC is the largest oil company in India, which manufactures petrol, diesel and gas. Suman Kumar will now decide the company's new plans, e.g., where to open new petrol pumps, or how to use new technologies. This will help the company grow and meet the country's fuel needs.
12. Conference on
Space Radiation in New Delhi
What started and why?
An International Radiobiology Conference on Space Radiation started in New Delhi. This conference is where scientists from all over the world are coming together to discuss how space radiation affects humans. For example, what will happen to astronauts if they go to the moon or Mars? This research is important for space missions, because countries like India are now working more in space.
13. Gene Hackman
dies
Who was he and what happened?
Gene Hackman was a big Hollywood actor, and he passed away recently. He was born in 1930 and did many superhit films, such as "The French Connection", for which he also won an Oscar. He appeared in about 100 films and his acting was very impressive. His death has come as a big shock to the film industry.
14. Indonesia wins
badminton championship
What happened and what is its significance?
Indonesia won the 2025 Badminton Asia Mixed Championship. This tournament is the biggest in Asia, in which both men and women play together. Indonesia is very advanced in badminton, and they have surpassed countries like China and Japan. This shows their skill and hard work. Badminton is also popular in India, so this news is special for us too.
15. India Calling
Conference inaugurated in Mumbai
What happened and why?
Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal inaugurated the "India Calling Conference 2025" in Mumbai. This conference is a major event to increase business and investment in India. In this, entrepreneurs, investors and government officials from India and abroad come together and discuss how new factories and companies can be opened in India. This will increase employment and strengthen the economy. Since Mumbai is the financial capital of India, this event was held there.
Current Affairs for UPSC-28-02-2025-Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. When and why is World NGO Day celebrated?
Answer:
World NGO Day was celebrated on 27 February 2025. This day is to appreciate the work of NonGovernmental Organizations (NGOs), which work for poverty, education, and health. Many programs were held in India too, due to which people understand the importance of these organizations and get inspired.
2. What is special about Axis Bank's 9th Evolve Edition?
Answer:
Axis Bank launched the 9th Evolve Edition for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). It consists of workshops and training, which allows professionals to learn new technologies and customer acquisition strategies. This strengthens the country's economy.
3. How will Rajasthan's accident insurance scheme benefit children?
Answer:
The Rajasthan government has launched an accident insurance scheme for school children. If children have an accident at school or on the way, their families will get financial assistance. This will reduce medical expenses and safety concerns.
4. Why is the ISSF Shotgun World Cup being held in Cyprus?
Answer:
The ISSF has organized the Shotgun World Cup in Cyprus. This is a world shooting competition, in which Indian athletes will also participate. Cyprus is a small island, and it is special for them to be organized there.
5. What is Nyokum Yulo festival and why is it celebrated?
Answer:
The Nyishi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh celebrates Nyokum Yulo festival. This festival is to pray for a good harvest and happiness and peace. It involves dance, songs and prayers, which preserve their culture.
6. What will be the work of the new chairman of Ratan Tata Foundation?
Answer:
N. Chandrasekaran has been elected as the chairman of Ratan Tata Endowment Foundation. This foundation works for education and health, and now Chandrasekaran will come up with new schemes, such as building schools or hospitals.
7. Why was Punjabi made mandatory in Punjab?
Answer:
The Punjab government has made it mandatory to teach Punjabi in all schools so that children can understand their mother tongue and culture. This will preserve Punjabi literature and identity.
8. Why was the DPIIT and Paytm agreement signed?
Answer:
DPIIT signed an agreement with Paytm to provide technology and market to startups. Paytm will provide them with online payments and support, which will help new companies grow and increase employment.
9. What was discussed in the 112th meeting of EPFO?
Answer:
The 112th meeting of EPFO was chaired by Sumita Davra. In this, rules for employees' pension and provident fund were decided, which will provide support to lakhs of people after their jobs.
10. Why did the Udan Cafe start at Chennai airport?
Answer:
The Union Minister started the Udan Passenger Cafe at Chennai airport, where cheap food and rest will be available. This is part of the "UDAN" scheme, which will make travel easier for the common man.
11. Who will the new director do and what will he do in IOC?
Answer:
Suman Kumar has started working as the director (planning and business development) at Indian Oil Corporation. He will plan new petrol pumps and technology, which will meet the need for fuel.
12. What is the importance of the Space Conference in New Delhi?
Answer:
A conference on space radiation has started in New Delhi, where scientists are studying the effects of space radiation on humans. This is useful for space missions, especially for India.
13. Who was Gene Hackman and why is his death important?
Answer:
Gene Hackman was a big Hollywood actor, who worked in 100 films and won an Oscar. His death affected the film industry.
14. How did Indonesia win the Badminton Championship?
Answer:
Indonesia won the 2025 Badminton Asia Mixed Championship. They beat big countries by playing men and women together, which showed their skills.
15. What is the India Calling Conference for?
Answer:
Piyush Goyal inaugurated the India Calling Conference 2025 in Mumbai. It will discuss business and investment, which will increase employment and the economy.
16. Why is this important for UPSC?
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