Current Affairs for UPSC - 24-02-2025

Current Affairs for UPSC - 24-02-2025

Stay updated with the latest Current Affairs for UPSC - 24-02-2025 with key highlights on national and international events. This blog covers important topics such as PM Modi’s visit to Mauritius National Day, Kerala’s AI-based eye screening initiative ‘Nayanamritham 2.0’, Gujarat’s ₹3.7 lakh crore budget, and Madhya Pradesh emerging as the state with the highest vulture population. Also, read about the Global Investors Summit 2025 in Bhopal, RBI’s penalty on Citibank, and India’s implementation of a digital licensing system. These updates are crucial for UPSC, SSC, and other competitive exams. Stay informed with daily current affairs to boost your exam preparation. Read now for a detailed analysis!

Current Affairs for UPSC - 24-02-2025

 1. PM Modi to attend Mauritius National Day celebrations as chief guest: 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the National Day celebrations of Mauritius as the Chief Guest

 National Day of Mauritius:

 12 March is celebrated as the National Day of Mauritius.O n this day in 1968, Mauritius gained independence from British rule. This day is also known as Independence Day and Republic Day.

 Significance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Mauritius:

•  India and Mauritius have historical, cultural and economic ties.
•  Mauritius has a large population of Indian origin, so the visit is important to strengthen the relationship between the two countries.
•  Mauritius is an important strategic partner of India in the Indian Ocean region.
•  India has provided a number of infrastructure and financial assistance for the development of Mauritius, including metro projects, water facilities and port development projects.

 India-Mauritius Relations:

 1. Historical and Cultural Relations:

 65% of the population of Mauritius is of Indian origin.A strong influence of Bhojpuri, Hindi and other Indian languages can be seen in the culture of Mauritius.

 2. Financial Assistance:

 India has been supporting Mauritius through financial aid, loans and investments. Both countries have strategic agreements for trade and investment.

 3. Defense and Security Cooperation:

 India has provided assistance to Mauritius in the field of defense and maritime security. The Indian Navy has provided warships and infrastructure for the maritime security of Mauritius.

 4. Education and Health Sector:

 Indian Scholarships and Educational Assistance provide Mauritian students with the opportunity to study in India. India provided massive medical aid and vaccines to Mauritius during the Corona epidemic.

In Short, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Mauritius is important for strengthening historical, economic and cultural ties between the two countries. The tour is part of India's "Neighborhood First" and "SAGAR" (Security and Growth for All in the Region) policies.

 2. Kerala Government's 'Nayanamritham 2.0' AI-Based Eye Examination Scheme:

 The Kerala state government has launched an artificial intelligence (AI) based eye examination scheme called 'Nayanamritham 2.0'.

 Complete information about the scheme:

 The Kerala state government has launched "Nayanamritham 2.0", an artificial intelligence (AI)-based eye screening scheme. This scheme is specially designed to check the eye health of school students. Earlier the scheme was launched as "Nayanamritham" and now its updated form is "Nayanamritham 2.0".

 Objective of the Scheme:

•  To detect visual impairment, cataract and other eye diseases in students at an early age and provide appropriate treatment.
•  Making accurate and fast diagnosis using AI-based system.
•  Implementing effective measures to improve eye health and prevent vision impairment.

 How does the 'Nayanamritham 2.0' scheme work?

 1. AI-Based Screening:

 Primary eye examination of students is done with the help of special smartphone and tablet application. AI technology detects vision impairments through eye scans and indicates potential problems.

 2. Consult a specialist doctor:

 If any eye disorders are detected by AI-scan, the students are referred to an ophthalmologist for further examination. Treatment such as glasses or surgery is offered if needed.

 3. Free treatment and assistance:

 Free spectacles are provided by the government to students who need spectacles. Special financial assistance is provided for eye surgery for needy students.

 Benefits of this plan:

 Diagnosing eye problems at an early age has a positive impact on students' academic performance. Early detection of eye diseases can prevent major surgery or permanent vision loss. AI-based technology makes the inspection process fast, accurate and simple.

 Inspiring schemes for other states:

 "Nayanamritham 2.0" is India's first AI-based eye examination scheme. If other states also implement such schemes, early detection of eye diseases will help a large number of people.

In Short, Kerala government's AI-based scheme "Nayanamrutam 2.0" could be a major revolution in improving the eye health of school students. Technology can enable fast, accurate and effective eye examinations, helping thousands of students to have a healthy future.

3. 139 artists set world record for classical dance marathon at the start of Khajuraho Dance Festival: 

At the start of the Khajuraho Dance Festival, 139 artistes set a world record by performing a continuous classical dance

 Background of Khajuraho Dance Festival:

 Khajuraho Dance Festival is one of the most prestigious classical dance festivals in India. This festival is held every year in the historic temple area of Khajuraho in Chhattarpur district of Madhya Pradesh. The festival is organized to showcase the beauty and diversity of Indian classical dance forms.

 How was the world record established?

•  This year's Khajuraho Dance Festival began with a historic dance performance.
•  139 artists set a world record by performing consecutive classical dances.
•  These artists represented various classical dance styles like Bharatnatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Manipuri and Kathakali.
•  This unique activity has been recorded in the Guinness World Records.

 Significance of this record:

•  The rich tradition of Indian classical dance spread globally.
•  The choreography and artist's contribution received international recognition.
•  It became a historic moment in terms of culture and heritage preservation.

 Feature of Khajuraho Dance Festival:

•  The festival is an important platform for Indian classical dance forms.
•  Artists from across the country and internationally participate in this festival.
•  The backdrop of the festival highlights the beauty of the ancient temples of Khajuraho and their unique sculptures.
•  The world record set by 139 artistes of the Khajuraho Dance Festival is a symbol of the glorious tradition of Indian classical dance.
•  This record is a significant step towards the preservation and dissemination of Indian cultural heritage globally.

4. Madhya Pradesh becomes the state with the highest number of vultures: 

Madhya Pradesh became the state with the highest number of vultures in India

 Ecological Importance of Vultures:

•  Vultures play a very important role in maintaining ecological balance.
•  They act as natural scavengers and keep the ecosystem clean by eating dead bodies.
•  They reduce the risk of spreading many infectious diseases.

 Why vultures increased in Madhya Pradesh?

•  Madhya Pradesh government has made special efforts to conserve vultures.
•  Protected areas for vultures have been developed in the state.
•  Veterinary drugs like Diclofenac are strictly banned, as this drug is fatal to vultures.
•  Satpuda, Panna and Gandhi Sagar sanctuaries have provided safe habitat for vultures.

 Vulture Conservation Centers in Madhya Pradesh:

 1. Panna Tiger Reserve –

 A vulture conservation center and breeding programs are conducted here.

 2. Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary –

 It is a safe habitat for vultures.

 3. Satpuda Tiger Reserve –

 Natural habitats of vultures are abundant in this area.

 Why did the number of vultures in India decline?

 In the 1990s, the number of vultures in India declined drastically. The main reason for this was the use of the drug diclofenac, which was given to cows and buffaloes, and vultures were dying after eating their meat. Deforestation and climate change have also affected vulture habitat.

 Madhya Pradesh Government's Efforts for Vulture Conservation:

•  A complete ban on diclofenac was introduced.
•  Protected areas were created for vultures.
•  An awareness campaign was conducted among the local people.
•  "Vulture Conservation and Breeding Programme" was launched.

 In Short, Effective conservation measures in Madhya Pradesh have made the state the state with the highest number of vultures in India.

 An increase in the number of vultures is an important positive from an ecological point of view, as it is important for the health of the ecosystem.

5. Gujarat Government Presents Rs 3.7 Lakh Crore Budget:

 The Gujarat State Government has presented a budget of Rs 3.70 thousand crore in the Legislative Assembly.

 Salient Features of Budget:

•  The Gujarat State Government presented an annual budget of Rs 3.70 Lakh Crore (₹3.7 Lakh Crore) in the Legislative Assembly.
•  This budget focuses on accelerating the economic development of the state and increasing investments in various sectors.
•  The government has made huge provisions for sectors like agriculture, education, health, infrastructure and industrial development.

 Important Provisions:

 1. Agriculture and Rural Development:

 Various new schemes announced for farmers. Funds to promote irrigation, water conservation and organic farming.

 2. Field of Education:

 Huge funds for schools and higher education institutions in the state. Special projects to promote digital education.

 3. Health Care:

 Construction of new government hospitals and modernization of existing hospitals. Additional provision to further empower health insurance schemes.

 4. Infrastructure and Transport:

 Huge investment in highways, metro projects and road development. New scheme to improve public transport in urban and rural areas.

 5. Industrial and Technological Sector:

 Special scheme for new startups and promoting entrepreneurship in Gujarat. Financial assistance to green energy and renewable energy projects.

 Impact of Gujarat Government Budget:

•  This budget will boost industry and investment in the state.
•  There is a possibility of new employment generation.
•  Social welfare and basic amenities will be strengthened.

In Short ,The ₹3.70 lakh crore budget of the Gujarat government focuses on the overall development of the state.

 Huge investments in sectors like agriculture, education, health and infrastructure will boost the economy of the state and benefit the citizens.

 6. 'Global Investors Summit (GIS) 2025' to be organized in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh: 

The 'Global Investors Summit (GIS) 2025' will be organized in the city of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.

 What is Global Investors Summit (GIS)?

 The Global Investors Summit (GIS) is an international platform where domestic and foreign investors get an opportunity to discuss industry and business opportunities. The summit is attended by companies from different sectors, startups, policymakers and representatives of industry associations.

 GIS 2025: Why is it being held in Bhopal?

•  Madhya Pradesh is a fast developing state and offers a favorable environment for investment.
•  The state has huge development opportunities in sectors like infrastructure, agro-processing industry, manufacturing sector, information technology and tourism.
•  Through GIS 2025, Madhya Pradesh government will try to attract more investments in the state.

 Objectives of Global Investors Summit 2025:

•  To increase local and international investment in Madhya Pradesh.
•  Encouraging new industries, startups and technology based companies.
•  Creating new employment opportunities and promoting economic growth.
•  Attracting investment in various sectors including green energy, manufacturing, infrastructure and agribusiness.

 Potential benefits of GIS 2025:

 1. Industrial Growth:

 Various national and international companies can set up new projects in Madhya Pradesh.

 2. Employment Generation:

 The huge investment will create new avenues of employment for the local youth.

 3. Promotion of tourism and services sector:

 The state's tourism sector will grow and service sectors like new hotels, transport, logistics will benefit.

 4. Green and Sustainable Development:

 More investments are likely to be made in eco-friendly and renewable energy projects.

In Short, The Global Investors Summit 2025 organized by the Government of Madhya Pradesh will be a huge economic opportunity for Bhopal and the entire state. Through this summit, the industrial and economic development of the state will accelerate and Madhya Pradesh can become a major hub for new businesses.

7. SBI cuts India's GDP growth forecast for FY2025 to 6.3%: 

State Bank of India (SBI) has lowered India's GDP growth forecast for FY2025 to 6.3%.

 What is GDP and its impact on the economy?

 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total value of a country's economic output from manufacturing, services and industries during a specific period (usually a fiscal year). GDP growth rate is considered as one of the key indicators of economic development of a country. An economy is considered strong if GDP growth is high, while slow GDP growth indicates economic weakness.

 Why SBI lowers GDP growth forecast?

•  State Bank of India (SBI) has lowered India's GDP growth forecast for FY2025 to 6.3%.
•  Earlier this estimate was around 6.5% or more, but now it has dropped a bit.
•  According to SBI, some economic and global factors may cause a slight slowdown in economic growth.

 Possible Reasons for Lower GDP Growth Estimates:

 1. Uncertainty in the Global Economy:

 A slowdown in major economies like the US, Europe and China could also impact India.

 2. Constraints in demand and supply chain:

 Fluctuations in the price of raw materials in the international market. Inflation affects the spending power of consumers.

 3. Fiscal Policy and Interest Rates:

 The Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) interest rate hike policy is having an impact on industry and investment.

 4. Low growth in demand:

 Slowdown in rural demand. Slow pace of investment in manufacturing and services.

 What will be the impact on India if GDP growth slows down?

1.  Impact on employment generation: The pace of creation of new employment opportunities may slow down.
2.  Impact on industries and startups: New investment may slow.
3.  Inflation and Expenditure: If GDP growth slows down, the government will have to make additional efforts to bring inflation under control.
4.  Impact on International Investment: If India's economic growth slows down, foreign investors may be wary.

 In Short, SBI estimates that India's economic growth may slow slightly, but 6.3% is considered a relatively strong growth rate.

 If the Government of India and the RBI plan properly for the changing conditions in the economy, economic reforms can be seen soon.

 8.Assam Government approves bill banning 'magical treatment' in the state: 

Assam government has approved a bill banning 'magical treatment' in the state.

 What is a 'magic cure'?

 'Magical Treatment' or 'Magical Treatment' refers to non-medical treatment based on superstition. These types of treatments include Bhondu Baba worship, tree blowing, mantra-tantra and Aghori treatment. Such treatment practices endanger the health of patients and can lead to fraud.

 What decision did Assam government take?

 The Assam government has passed a new bill banning 'magical treatment' in the state. Through this law, the government is trying to curb the spread of such bogus treatment methods. According to the Bill, strict action will be taken against any person or organization who cheats people by spreading such superstitions.

 Salient features of this Bill:

1.  Action will be taken against those who cheat in the name of witchcraft.
2.  There will be severe punishment if superstition endangers the life of any person.
3.  By creating social awareness people will be encouraged to adopt scientific approach.
4.  It is insisted to seek medical treatment only from authorized doctors and healthcare institutions.

 Effect of Assam Government Decision:

1.  Superstitions and hypocritical healers in the state will be curbed.
2.  Patients will get proper medical treatment and those who play with their lives will be punished.
3.  Scientific approach will increase and people will become educated and health conscious.
4.  This decision taken by the Government of Assam is a significant step towards social reform.

 This Act will curb superstition, fraud and unscientific treatment methods and encourage people to seek proper and scientific treatment.

 9. 24th February: Central Excise Day: 

Every year 24th February is celebrated as 'Central Excise Day'.

 Why is Central Excise Day celebrated?

 24th February is celebrated as 'Central Excise Day' every year in India. This day is celebrated to honor the contribution of Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) department and create awareness among the citizens. The Central Excise and Salt Act was implemented in India on 24 February 1944, so this day is considered important.

 What is Central Excise Duty?

 Central Excise Duty is an indirect tax levied by the government on domestically produced goods. This tax is administered by the Central Department of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC). Excise duty mainly applies to goods manufactured in factories and is paid by consumers. After the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2017, many excise duties were subsumed under GST, but excise duty is still applicable on goods such as petroleum products, liquor and tobacco.

 Significance of this day:

•  The Central Excise Department plays an important role in the Indian economy, as it contributes to the government's revenue through tax collection.
•  The day is celebrated to honor the hard work of officials and create awareness about the tax system.
•  Various programs are organized for the industry and trade sector to create awareness about Excise Laws.

 How is Central Excise Day celebrated?

 CBIC and its field offices organize various events, workshops and seminars. Officers who perform well are honored with awards. Information about Excise Duty and Taxation system is provided to people related to business and industry sector.

 In Short,The 'Central Excise Day' is part of the Government's efforts to promote transparency, accountability and national development in the Indian tax system.

 The day plays an important role in promoting trade in India by enhancing cooperation between tax administration and industry.

Current Affairs for UPSC - 24-02-2025 - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

 1. In which new post was Shaktikanta Das appointed?

 Answer: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das has been appointed as the Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

 2. Prime Minister Modi will participate in the National Day celebrations of which country?

 Answer: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the National Day celebrations of Mauritius as the Chief Guest.

 3. What is the 'Nayanamritham 2.0' initiative?

 Ans: The Kerala government has launched a new scheme called 'Nayanamritham 2.0' for AI-enabled eye check-ups, which will help improve eye health.

 4. Which world record was held in Khajuraho Dance Festival 2025?

 Ans: Before the inauguration of the festival, 139 artists participated in the classical dance marathon, setting a world record.

 5. Which Indian state has the highest number of vultures?

 Answer: Madhya Pradesh has become the state with the highest number of vultures in India.

 6. Gujarat government presented a budget of Rs.

 Answer: The Gujarat government has presented a budget of Rs 3.70 lakh crore.

 7. Where will the 'Global Investors Summit (GIS) 2025' be held?

 Ans: The 'Global Investors Summit (GIS) 2025' will be organized in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.

 8. At what percentage does SBI predict India's GDP growth for 2025?

 Answer: The State Bank of India (SBI) has lowered its GDP growth forecast for 2025 to 6.3%.

 9. 'Magical Treatment' (Magical Treatment) ban was implemented in which state?

 Answer: The Assam government has passed a bill banning 'magical treatment' in the state.

 10. February 24 is celebrated as a special day?

 Answer: 24th February is celebrated as 'Central Excise Day'.

Read Others

Current Affairs For UPSC -23-02-2025