Current Affairs for UPSC - 23-02-2025
For UPSC aspirants, staying updated with Current Affairs for UPSC - 23-02-2025 is essential for Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages. Below is a well-structured analysis of the top current affairs of 23 February 2025, along with relevant background information and implications for India and the world.
1. Brazil Joins OPEC+ | Impact on Global Oil Market
Context:
- Brazil has announced its decision to join OPEC+, a group of leading oil-exporting countries.
- OPEC+ is an extended version of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) that includes non-OPEC oil-producing nations like Russia.
- Strengthens Brazil’s influence in global energy markets.
- OPEC+ controls a significant share of global crude oil production, impacting prices.
- India, being a major oil importer, may face price fluctuations due to Brazil's inclusion.
- Economy (Energy Sector), International Relations (India-Brazil Relations).
2. Harvard University Tops World Reputation Rankings Again
Context:- Harvard University ranked No.1 for the 14th consecutive year in the Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings.
- The ranking measures universities' global reputation in research and teaching.
- Reaffirms Harvard’s position as a global leader in higher education.
- Highlights the gap between Indian and global universities in rankings.
- Education Policies, Higher Education Reforms in India.
3. LIC Introduces ‘One Man Office’ (OMO) for Rural Insurance Access
Context:- LIC has launched ‘One Man Office’ (OMO) to expand insurance access in remote areas.
- Promotes financial inclusion by ensuring insurance penetration in rural regions.
- Supports government schemes like PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana and PM Suraksha Bima Yojana.
- Economy (Insurance Sector), Government Initiatives for Financial Inclusion.
4. Green Shipping Conclave 2025 Held in Mumbai
Context:- The conclave focused on reducing carbon emissions in maritime transport.
- India aims to de-carbonize shipping under its ‘Maritime Vision 2030’.
- Promotes use of alternative fuels like hydrogen and LNG.
- Aligns with India’s commitments under the Paris Agreement.
- Environment (Sustainable Development), Infrastructure (Shipping Industry).
5. Uttar Pradesh to Develop Ayodhya as a ‘Model Solar City’
Context:- UP Budget 2025 designates Ayodhya as a Model Solar City.
- Promotes renewable energy under India’s National Solar Mission.
- Sets an example for sustainable urban development.
- Energy (Renewable Energy Policies), Governance (Smart Cities).
6. France Establishes International Alliance Against Climate Change
Context:- France launched an international coalition to combat climate change.
- Aims to implement global climate policies effectively.
- Supports COP28 commitments for carbon neutrality.
- Environment (Climate Change), International Relations (Paris Agreement).
7. India’s First Solar-Powered Railway Station in Gujarat
Context:- Indian Railways inaugurated its first solar-powered railway station in Gujarat.
- Reduces dependence on conventional electricity.
- Aligns with India’s target of net-zero carbon emissions by 2070.
- Infrastructure (Railways), Renewable Energy Policies.
8. PM Modi Unveils National Solar Energy Policy 2025
Context:- The policy aims to boost solar energy adoption nationwide.
- Provides financial incentives for solar projects.
- Supports India’s target of achieving 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030.
- Energy (Solar Energy Mission), Economy (Green Investments).
9. Uttar Pradesh Launches ‘Women Safety Scheme’
Context:- The state government introduced a new initiative for women’s security.
- Strengthens legal protection against crimes against women.
- Promotes women’s empowerment and social welfare.
- Social Issues (Gender Equality), Governance (Women-Centric Schemes).
10. French Film ‘Paris, Paris’ Wins Best International Feature Film at Oscars
Context:- The film won the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film.
- Highlights the global influence of French cinema.
- Strengthens France’s soft power in cultural diplomacy.
- International Relations (Cultural Exchange), Art & Culture.
11. Bengaluru Introduces India’s First ‘Water Metering Project’
Context:- The project aims to regulate water usage through smart meters.
- Helps in efficient water resource management.
- Supports urban water conservation initiatives.
- Environment (Water Conservation), Infrastructure (Urban Planning).
12. China Inaugurates World’s Largest Renewable Energy Project
Context:- China launched a massive renewable energy project in the Gobi Desert.
- Strengthens China’s leadership in clean energy.
- Challenges India’s position in the renewable energy sector.
- Energy (Global Renewable Policies), International Relations.
13. ‘Presidential Medal for Gallantry’ Awarded to Indian Soldiers
Context:- The medal was conferred for exceptional bravery in military operations.
- Recognizes acts of valor by the armed forces.
- Enhances the morale of defense personnel.
- Internal Security (Gallantry Awards), Defence Studies.
14. PM Modi Unveils ‘Swachh Survekshan 2025’
Context:- The annual cleanliness survey ranks Indian cities on sanitation performance.
- Encourages urban areas to adopt better waste management practices.
- Strengthens India’s Swachh Bharat Mission.
- Governance (Sanitation Policies), Sustainable Development.
15. India Announces ‘Integrated Agriculture Policy 2025’
Context:- The policy aims to boost agricultural productivity and farmer welfare.
- Promotes organic farming and sustainable agriculture.
- Supports the ‘Doubling Farmers’ Income’ goal.
- Economy (Agriculture Reforms), Environment (Sustainable Farming).
Conclusion
For UPSC aspirants, understanding current affairs in depth is essential. The topics above cover a broad spectrum of subjects, including economy, governance, international relations, environment, and technology. To prepare effectively:Prelims Strategy:
Focus on factual aspects such as schemes, policies, and rankings.
Mains Strategy:
Mains Strategy:
Analyze the implications of these events on India’s development.
Interview Strategy:
Interview Strategy:
Form opinions on global developments and their impact on India.
Stay updated, analyze critically, and practice answer writing for UPSC success!
Stay updated, analyze critically, and practice answer writing for UPSC success!
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