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Current Affairs for UPSC - 23-02-2025

Current Affairs for UPSC - 23-02-2025

For UPSC aspirants, staying updated with Current Affairs for UPSC - 23-02-2025 is essential for Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages. Below is a well-structured analysis of the top current affairs of 23 February 2025, along with relevant background information and implications for India and the world.

Current Affairs for UPSC - 23-02-2025
Current Affairs for UPSC - 23-02-2025

1. Brazil Joins OPEC+ | Impact on Global Oil Market

Context:
  • Brazil has announced its decision to join OPEC+, a group of leading oil-exporting countries.
Background
  • OPEC+ is an extended version of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) that includes non-OPEC oil-producing nations like Russia.
Significance:
  • Strengthens Brazil’s influence in global energy markets.
  • OPEC+ controls a significant share of global crude oil production, impacting prices.
  • India, being a major oil importer, may face price fluctuations due to Brazil's inclusion.
UPSC Relevance
  • Economy (Energy Sector), International Relations (India-Brazil Relations).

2. Harvard University Tops World Reputation Rankings Again

Context
  • Harvard University ranked No.1 for the 14th consecutive year in the Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings.
Background
  • The ranking measures universities' global reputation in research and teaching.
Significance:
  • Reaffirms Harvard’s position as a global leader in higher education.
  • Highlights the gap between Indian and global universities in rankings.
UPSC Relevance
  • Education Policies, Higher Education Reforms in India.

3. LIC Introduces ‘One Man Office’ (OMO) for Rural Insurance Access

Context
  • LIC has launched ‘One Man Office’ (OMO) to expand insurance access in remote areas.
Significance:
  • Promotes financial inclusion by ensuring insurance penetration in rural regions.
  • Supports government schemes like PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana and PM Suraksha Bima Yojana.
UPSC Relevance
  • Economy (Insurance Sector), Government Initiatives for Financial Inclusion.

4. Green Shipping Conclave 2025 Held in Mumbai

Context
  • The conclave focused on reducing carbon emissions in maritime transport.
Background:
  •  India aims to de-carbonize shipping under its ‘Maritime Vision 2030’.
Significance:
  • Promotes use of alternative fuels like hydrogen and LNG.
  • Aligns with India’s commitments under the Paris Agreement.
UPSC Relevance
  • Environment (Sustainable Development), Infrastructure (Shipping Industry).

5. Uttar Pradesh to Develop Ayodhya as a ‘Model Solar City’

Context
  • UP Budget 2025 designates Ayodhya as a Model Solar City.
Significance:
  • Promotes renewable energy under India’s National Solar Mission.
  • Sets an example for sustainable urban development.
UPSC Relevance
  • Energy (Renewable Energy Policies), Governance (Smart Cities).

6. France Establishes International Alliance Against Climate Change

Context
  • France launched an international coalition to combat climate change.
Significance:
  • Aims to implement global climate policies effectively.
  • Supports COP28 commitments for carbon neutrality.
UPSC Relevance
  • Environment (Climate Change), International Relations (Paris Agreement).

7. India’s First Solar-Powered Railway Station in Gujarat

Context
  • Indian Railways inaugurated its first solar-powered railway station in Gujarat.
Significance:
  • Reduces dependence on conventional electricity.
  • Aligns with India’s target of net-zero carbon emissions by 2070.
UPSC Relevance
  • Infrastructure (Railways), Renewable Energy Policies.

8. PM Modi Unveils National Solar Energy Policy 2025

Context
  • The policy aims to boost solar energy adoption nationwide.
Significance:
  • Provides financial incentives for solar projects.
  • Supports India’s target of achieving 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030.
UPSC Relevance
  • Energy (Solar Energy Mission), Economy (Green Investments).

9. Uttar Pradesh Launches ‘Women Safety Scheme’

Context
  • The state government introduced a new initiative for women’s security.
Significance:
  • Strengthens legal protection against crimes against women.
  • Promotes women’s empowerment and social welfare.
UPSC Relevance
  • Social Issues (Gender Equality), Governance (Women-Centric Schemes).

10. French Film ‘Paris, Paris’ Wins Best International Feature Film at Oscars

Context
  • The film won the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film.
Significance:
  • Highlights the global influence of French cinema.
  • Strengthens France’s soft power in cultural diplomacy.
UPSC Relevance
  • International Relations (Cultural Exchange), Art & Culture.

11. Bengaluru Introduces India’s First ‘Water Metering Project’

Context
  • The project aims to regulate water usage through smart meters.
Significance:
  • Helps in efficient water resource management.
  • Supports urban water conservation initiatives.
UPSC Relevance
  • Environment (Water Conservation), Infrastructure (Urban Planning).

12. China Inaugurates World’s Largest Renewable Energy Project

Context
  • China launched a massive renewable energy project in the Gobi Desert.
Significance:
  • Strengthens China’s leadership in clean energy.
  • Challenges India’s position in the renewable energy sector.
UPSC Relevance
  • Energy (Global Renewable Policies), International Relations.

13. ‘Presidential Medal for Gallantry’ Awarded to Indian Soldiers

Context
  • The medal was conferred for exceptional bravery in military operations.
Significance:
  • Recognizes acts of valor by the armed forces.
  • Enhances the morale of defense personnel.
UPSC Relevance
  • Internal Security (Gallantry Awards), Defence Studies.

14. PM Modi Unveils ‘Swachh Survekshan 2025’

Context
  • The annual cleanliness survey ranks Indian cities on sanitation performance.
Significance:
  • Encourages urban areas to adopt better waste management practices.
  • Strengthens India’s Swachh Bharat Mission.
UPSC Relevance
  • Governance (Sanitation Policies), Sustainable Development.

15. India Announces ‘Integrated Agriculture Policy 2025’

Context
  • The policy aims to boost agricultural productivity and farmer welfare.
Significance:
  • Promotes organic farming and sustainable agriculture.
  • Supports the ‘Doubling Farmers’ Income’ goal.
UPSC Relevance
  • Economy (Agriculture Reforms), Environment (Sustainable Farming).

Conclusion

For UPSC aspirants, understanding current affairs in depth is essential. The topics above cover a broad spectrum of subjects, including economy, governance, international relations, environment, and technology. To prepare effectively:
Prelims Strategy:
    Focus on factual aspects such as schemes, policies, and rankings.
Mains Strategy:
    Analyze the implications of these events on India’s development.
Interview Strategy:
    Form opinions on global developments and their impact on India.
Stay updated, analyze critically, and practice answer writing for UPSC success!

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