Current Affairs for UPSC - 22-02-2025
For UPSC aspirants, staying updated with Current Affairs for UPSC - 22-02-2025 is crucial for the Prelims, Mains, and Interview stages. Below is a
structured analysis of the key events from 22 February 2025, covering their
background, significance, and relevance for the exam.
1. India Signs Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the UK
Context:- India and the United Kingdom finalized a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to boost economic ties.
- The FTA negotiations began in 2021 to enhance bilateral trade and investments.
- Reduces tariffs on key goods and services.
- Strengthens economic relations postBrexit.
- Benefits Indian industries such as textiles, IT, and pharmaceuticals.
- Economy (Trade Agreements), International Relations (IndiaUK Ties).
2. ISRO Successfully Tests ‘Reusable Launch Vehicle’ (RLV) in Karnataka
Context:- ISRO conducted a successful test flight of the Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) from Chitradurga, Karnataka.
- The RLV project aims to develop cost-effective satellite launch systems.
- The test was part of ISRO’s push towards space sustainability.
- Reduces the cost of space missions.
- Enhances India's position in the global space industry.
- Supports India’s long-term goal of manned space missions.
- Science & Technology (Space), Economy (Aerospace Industry).
3. India’s First Hydrogen Powered Bus Fleet Launched in Delhi
Context:- The Delhi government introduced India’s first fleet of hydrogen powered buses.
- Reduces air pollution in urban areas.
- Supports India's National Green Hydrogen Mission.
- Aligns with India's net zero emissions target by 2070.
- Environment (Sustainable Transport), Infrastructure (Urban Planning).
4. Rajasthan Implements ‘Right to Health’ Law
Context:- The Rajasthan government officially implemented the ‘Right to Health’ Act.
- The law was passed to provide free and universal healthcare to residents.
- Strengthens India’s public healthcare system.
- Ensures legal backing for essential health services.
- May serve as a model for other states.
- Governance (Health Policies), Social Justice.
5. G20 Finance Ministers’ Meeting Held in Paris
Context:- The G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors’ Meeting focused on global economic recovery.
- Discussed global inflation and economic slowdown.
- Addressed debt relief for developing nations.
- Emphasized digital currencies and AI in finance.
- Economy (Global Finance), International Relations (G20).
6. Indian Railways Introduces AI Based Safety System ‘RAILSAFE’
Context:- Indian Railways launched ‘RAILSAFE’, an AI powered system for accident prevention.
- Enhances railway safety and efficiency.
- Reduces human error in train operations.
- Supports India’s goal of modernizing railway infrastructure.
- Infrastructure (Railways), Science & Technology (AI in Transport).
7. Kerala Achieves 100% Digital Literacy
Context:- Kerala became the first Indian state to achieve 100% digital literacy.
- Promotes digital inclusion and E governance.
- Enhances access to online education and financial services.
- Strengthens India’s Digital India Mission.
- Governance (Digital India), Education Reforms.
8. India and Japan Conduct Joint Naval Exercise in Indian Ocean
Context:- The Indian Navy and Japan’s Maritime Self Défense Force (JMSDF) held a joint maritime drill.
- Strengthens IndoPacific security cooperation.
- Enhances India’s maritime defence capabilities.
- Reinforces the Quad alliance (India, Japan, USA, Australia).
- Defence (Maritime Security), International Relations (India Japan Ties).
9. Supreme Court Directs States to Implement Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Framework
Context:- The Supreme Court issued a directive to states for a structured roadmap on UCC implementation.
- Aims to ensure uniformity in personal laws.
- Sparks legal and political debates.
- Impacts fundamental rights and secularism.
- Polity (Uniform Civil Code), Governance (Legal Reforms).
10. Mumbai to Host 2025 World Urban Forum
Context:- Mumbai was chosen as the host city for the 2025 World Urban Forum.
- Highlights India’s urban development initiatives.
- Brings global focus on India’s smart city projects.
- Governance (Urban Planning), Infrastructure (Smart Cities Mission).
11. India’s Forex Reserves Reach All Time High of $660 Billion
Context:- India’s foreign exchange reserves touched a record $660 billion.
- Strengthens India's economic stability.
- Enhances investor confidence in the Indian economy.
- Economy (Foreign Exchange), Financial Stability.
12. First 3DPrinted Housing Project Inaugurated in Hyderabad
Context:- India’s first 3Dprinted housing project was inaugurated in Hyderabad.
- Reduces construction costs and time.
- Supports affordable housing initiatives.
- Encourages technological innovation in infrastructure.
- Infrastructure (Smart Construction), Science & Technology.
13. WHO Declares Global Health Emergency Over New Virus Outbreak
Context:- The World Health Organization (WHO) declared a health emergency due to a new viral outbreak.
- Raises concerns over global pandemic preparedness.
- Impacts international travel and trade.
- Health (Pandemic Management), International Organizations.
14. India Expands ‘One District, One Product’ (ODOP) Export Initiative
Context:- The government expanded ODOP to boost district wise exports.
- Promotes local entrepreneurship.
- Strengthens India's MSME sector.
- Economy (MSME Development), Governance (Make in India).
15. Indian Origin Scientist Wins Nobel Prize in Physics
Context:- An Indian origin scientist received the Nobel Prize for groundbreaking research in quantum physics.
- Highlights India's scientific talent.
- Strengthens India’s global scientific reputation.
- Science & Technology (Quantum Computing), Achievements of Indians Abroad.
Conclusion
For UPSC aspirants, analysing current affairs is essential for all three stages of the exam. The events of 22 February 2025 cover critical topics in economy, governance, international relations, defence, science, and environment.Prelims Strategy:
- Focus on factual details such as agreements, rankings, and schemes.
- Analyse the impact of these developments on India’s growth and policies.
- Form opinions on major national and international issues.
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