Agriculture GK Questions - General Knowledge

Agriculture GK Questions - General Knowledge

    "Agriculture GK Questions - General Knowledge: Explore essential facts about Indian agriculture, including its global ranking, contribution to GDP, major crops, employment statistics, and key government schemes. This informative post covers vital aspects of the agricultural sector, making it perfect for students, competitive exam aspirants, and enthusiasts looking to enhance their knowledge of India's farming industry."

Agriculture GK Questions - General Knowledge

Agriculture GK Questions - General Knowledge - Major Crop Production GK

1. Which crop is known as the “Golden Fiber” of India?

a) Cotton

b) Jute

c) Wheat

d) Barley

Answer: b) Jute

Explanation: Jute is called the “Golden Fiber” due to its golden color and high economic value.

2. Which cereal crop is the staple food for the largest number of people in the world?

a) Maize

b) Wheat

c) Rice

d) Barley

Answer: c) Rice

Explanation: Rice is the primary food crop for more than half of the world’s population, especially in Asia.

3. Which crop is widely grown in the black soil of India?

a) Wheat

b) Cotton

c) Rice

d) Maize

Answer: b) Cotton

Explanation: Cotton grows best in black soil due to its moisture-retaining capacity.

4. Which Indian state is the largest producer of wheat?

a) Punjab

b) Uttar Pradesh

c) Madhya Pradesh

d) Rajasthan

Answer: b) Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is the leading wheat producer due to its favorable climate and soil conditions.

5. Which crop requires the highest amount of water for its growth?

a) Wheat

b) Rice

c) Bajra

d) Maize

Answer: b) Rice

Explanation: Rice is grown in waterlogged fields, requiring around 2500 liters of water per kg of grain.

6. Which crop is a Rabi crop in India?

a) Rice

b) Maize

c) Wheat

d) Cotton

Answer: c) Wheat

Explanation: Rabi crops are grown in winter and harvested in summer; wheat is the main Rabi crop.

7. Which state is the leading producer of sugarcane in India?

a) Maharashtra

b) Uttar Pradesh

c) Karnataka

d) Tamil Nadu

Answer: b) Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: UP accounts for about 40% of India’s total sugarcane production.

8. Which crop is mainly grown in arid and semi-arid regions?

a) Paddy

b) Barley

c) Bajra

d) Sugarcane

Answer: c) Bajra

Explanation: Bajra (pearl millet) is drought-resistant and grows well in dry conditions.

9. Which pulse crop fixes nitrogen in the soil?

a) Moong

b) Gram

c) Lentil

d) Pea

Answer: a) Moong

Explanation: Moong (green gram) is a leguminous crop that helps in nitrogen fixation, improving soil fertility.

10. Which country is the largest producer of tea in the world?

a) India

b) China

c) Sri Lanka

d) Kenya

Answer: b) China

Explanation: China produces the highest quantity of tea globally, followed by India.

11. Which fruit is known as the "King of Fruits" in India?

a) Apple

b) Banana

c) Mango

d) Orange

Answer: c) Mango

Explanation: Mango is widely cultivated in India, and its rich taste and variety make it the "King of Fruits."

12. What is the main raw material for the textile industry?

a) Jute

b) Cotton

c) Wool

d) Silk

Answer: b) Cotton

Explanation: Cotton is used in making textiles due to its softness, durability, and breathability.

13. Which crop is called "black gold"?

a) Tea

b) Coffee

c) Black Pepper

d) Rubber

Answer: c) Black Pepper

Explanation: Black pepper is one of the most valuable spices in the world, historically known as "black gold."

14. Which state is the largest producer of coffee in India?

a) Kerala

b) Tamil Nadu

c) Karnataka

d) Andhra Pradesh

Answer: c) Karnataka

Explanation: Karnataka produces about 70% of India's coffee due to its ideal climate and soil conditions.

15. Which oilseed crop is the highest cultivated in India?

a) Mustard

b) Soybean

c) Groundnut

d) Sunflower

Answer: c) Groundnut

Explanation: Groundnut is the most cultivated oilseed crop, mainly grown in Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.

16. Which crop is used for producing ethanol fuel?

a) Wheat

b) Sugarcane

c) Barley

d) Cotton

Answer: b) Sugarcane

Explanation: Sugarcane is used to produce ethanol, a biofuel that helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

17. Which state is the leading producer of rubber in India?

a) Karnataka

b) Tamil Nadu

c) Kerala

d) Assam

Answer: c) Kerala

Explanation: Kerala contributes over 85% of India's rubber production due to its tropical climate.

18. Which crop is most suitable for making bio-diesel?

a) Maize

b) Jatropha

c) Mustard

d) Soybean

Answer: b) Jatropha

Explanation: Jatropha is a non-edible oilseed crop known for its high oil content used in bio-diesel production.

19. Which is the most exported spice from India?

a) Turmeric

b) Black Pepper

c) Cardamom

d) Cumin

Answer: a) Turmeric

Explanation: India is the largest producer and exporter of turmeric, used widely in food and medicine.

20. Which region is famous for apple production in India?

a) Kerala

b) Himachal Pradesh

c) Uttar Pradesh

d) Bihar

Answer: b) Himachal Pradesh

Explanation: Himachal Pradesh, especially districts like Shimla and Kullu, is famous for high-quality apple production.

21. What is the major advantage of organic farming?

a) High yield

b) Low cost and eco-friendly

c) Uses chemical fertilizers

d) Requires more pesticides

Answer: b) Low cost and eco-friendly

Explanation: Organic farming avoids chemical fertilizers and pesticides, promoting sustainable agriculture.

22. Which technology is used for soil moisture conservation?

a) Drip irrigation

b) Chemical fertilizers

c) Ploughing

d) Burning crop residue

Answer: a) Drip irrigation

Explanation: Drip irrigation delivers water directly to plant roots, reducing water wastage.

23. Which crop is known as "Miracle Crop"?

a) Maize

b) Rice

c) Sorghum

d) Wheat

Answer: a) Maize

Explanation: Maize has high adaptability and productivity, making it a "miracle crop" for food security.

24. Which agricultural practice helps prevent soil erosion?

a) Monocropping

b) Terrace farming

c) Slash and burn

d) Deep ploughing

Answer: b) Terrace farming

Explanation: Terrace farming reduces soil erosion by creating step-like fields on slopes.

25. Which factor is crucial for high wheat production?

a) High temperature

b) Low rainfall

c) Cool temperature with moderate rainfall

d) Acidic soil

Answer: c) Cool temperature with moderate rainfall

Explanation: Wheat requires a cool climate with moderate rainfall for high yield.

26. Which crop is primarily used in making beer?

a) Rice

b) Barley

c) Wheat

d) Sorghum

Answer: b) Barley

Explanation: Barley is the main ingredient in beer production due to its high starch content.

27. What is the primary cause of desertification in agricultural areas?

a) Over-irrigation

b) Deforestation

c) Excess fertilizers

d) Pesticide use

Answer: b) Deforestation

Explanation: Deforestation removes vegetation, leading to soil erosion and desertification.

28. Which farming method increases productivity per unit area?

a) Shifting cultivation

b) Intensive farming

c) Subsistence farming

d) Organic farming

Answer: b) Intensive farming

Explanation: Intensive farming uses advanced techniques and high inputs to maximize yield per hectare.

29. Which technology is used for precision agriculture?

a) IoT

b) AI

c) GPS

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: IoT, AI, and GPS help optimize farming operations, improving efficiency and yield.

30. Which state is the largest producer of pulses in India?

a) Rajasthan

b) Madhya Pradesh

c) Uttar Pradesh

d) Maharashtra

Answer: b) Madhya Pradesh

Explanation: Madhya Pradesh leads in pulse production, particularly gram and tur dal.

31. Which crop is known as the “Queen of Cereals”?

a) Rice

b) Wheat

c) Maize

d) Barley

Answer: c) Maize

Explanation: Maize is called the “Queen of Cereals” due to its high yield potential and versatility in food and industry.

32. Which Indian state is the largest producer of rice?

a) Punjab

b) West Bengal

c) Tamil Nadu

d) Odisha

Answer: b) West Bengal

Explanation: West Bengal produces the most rice in India, followed by Uttar Pradesh and Punjab.

33. Which nutrient is most essential for paddy cultivation?

a) Phosphorus

b) Potassium

c) Nitrogen

d) Calcium

Answer: c) Nitrogen

Explanation: Nitrogen is essential for rice as it promotes leaf growth and high yield.

34. Which crop is commonly grown under dryland farming conditions?

a) Sugarcane

b) Wheat

c) Bajra

d) Jute

Answer: c) Bajra

Explanation: Bajra (pearl millet) is drought-resistant and grows well in dry areas.

35. Which type of irrigation is best for water conservation in crop farming?

a) Canal irrigation

b) Drip irrigation

c) Flood irrigation

d) Sprinkler irrigation

Answer: b) Drip irrigation

Explanation: Drip irrigation reduces water wastage by delivering water directly to the roots.

36. Which crop is widely grown in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India?

a) Cotton

b) Tea

c) Wheat

d) Coffee

Answer: c) Wheat

Explanation: The Indo-Gangetic plains provide ideal conditions for wheat cultivation due to fertile alluvial soil.

37. Which disease affects rice crops the most?

a) Late blight

b) Rust

c) Blast

d) Tikka disease

Answer: c) Blast

Explanation: Rice blast, caused by the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, is a severe disease that reduces yield.

38. Which country is the largest producer of wheat in the world?

a) India

b) China

c) USA

d) Russia

Answer: b) China

Explanation: China leads global wheat production, followed by India and Russia.

39. Which crop is commonly affected by the “Rust” disease?

a) Rice

b) Wheat

c) Sugarcane

d) Cotton

Answer: b) Wheat

Explanation: Rust disease in wheat is caused by Puccinia fungi and affects leaves and grains.

40. What is the process of growing two or more crops together in the same field called?

a) Monocropping

b) Mixed cropping

c) Crop rotation

d) Intercropping

Answer: b) Mixed cropping

Explanation: Mixed cropping involves growing multiple crops together to reduce risk and improve soil fertility.

41. Which state is the largest producer of tea in India?

a) West Bengal

b) Assam

c) Kerala

d) Karnataka

Answer: b) Assam

Explanation: Assam produces over 50% of India’s total tea output.

42. Which crop is known as the “Beverage Crop”?

a) Cotton

b) Sugarcane

c) Tea

d) Jute

Answer: c) Tea

Explanation: Tea is a major plantation crop used as a beverage worldwide.

43. Which crop requires acidic soil and high humidity for cultivation?

a) Cotton

b) Jute

c) Tea

d) Wheat

Answer: c) Tea

Explanation: Tea grows best in slightly acidic soil with high rainfall and humidity.

44. Which cash crop is mainly grown in black soil?

a) Coffee

b) Sugarcane

c) Cotton

d) Rice

Answer: c) Cotton

Explanation: Black soil retains moisture well and is ideal for cotton farming.

45. Which crop is grown the most in India in terms of total production?

a) Wheat

b) Rice

c) Sugarcane

d) Maize

Answer: c) Sugarcane

Explanation: India is the world’s largest producer of sugarcane, primarily grown in UP, Maharashtra, and Karnataka.

46. Which is the major fruit crop of India in terms of production?

a) Mango

b) Banana

c) Apple

d) Grapes

Answer: b) Banana

Explanation: Bananas have the highest production volume in India, mainly cultivated in Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra.

47. Which crop is used to make “Jaggery”?

a) Maize

b) Sugarcane

c) Cotton

d) Tea

Answer: b) Sugarcane

Explanation: Jaggery is an unrefined sugar product made from sugarcane juice.

48. Which fiber crop is known as the “Golden Fiber”?

a) Jute

b) Cotton

c) Silk

d) Wool

Answer: a) Jute

Explanation: Jute is called the “Golden Fiber” because of its golden-brown color and economic importance.

49. Which crop is widely used for making biofuels?

a) Sugarcane

b) Jatropha

c) Maize

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Explanation: Sugarcane (ethanol), Jatropha (biodiesel), and maize (ethanol) are all used in biofuel production.

50. Which state is the leading producer of jute in India?

a) Bihar

b) West Bengal

c) Odisha

d) Assam

Answer: b) West Bengal

Explanation: West Bengal produces over 80% of India’s jute, followed by Bihar and Assam.